{"id":13952,"date":"2023-03-21T02:42:21","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T01:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/mera-peak-21600-feet-nepal-by-chris-ellingham\/"},"modified":"2023-03-21T02:42:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T01:42:21","slug":"mera-peak-21600-feet-nepal-by-chris-ellingham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/mera-peak-21600-feet-nepal-by-chris-ellingham\/","title":{"rendered":"Mera Peak (21,600 Feet), Nepal By Chris Ellingham"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Newsgroups: rec.backcountry<br \/>\nFrom: czichon@psyche.csc.ti.com (Cary Czichon)<br \/>\nSubject: Mera Peak (Nepal) Trekking Report<br \/>\nMessage-ID:<br \/>\nOrganization: Texas Instruments<br \/>\nDate: Tue, 16 Feb 1993 01:00:12 GMT<br \/>\nLines: 1017<\/p>\n<p>I publish the quarterly newletter for TI&#8217;s mountaineering club.  The club has<br \/>\nmembers in North America and in Europe.  Occasionally, I receive trip reports<br \/>\nfrom people who&#8217;ve completed once-in-a-lifetime climbs.  Readers of this<br \/>\nnewsgroup contemplating a Himalayan trek should find this report informative.<\/p>\n<p>Cary Czichon<br \/>\nczichon@csc.ti.com<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>                       Mera Peak (21,600 feet), Nepal<br \/>\n                                     by<br \/>\n                               Chris Ellingham<\/p>\n<p>INTRODUCTION<\/p>\n<p>This is the account of a four week trekking expedition in November 1992 to a<br \/>\ntrekking peak, Mera Peak, in the Himalayas.  I&#8217;ve written it chiefly as an<br \/>\nexpansion of the informal diary I kept with some additional explanatory<br \/>\nmaterial.<\/p>\n<p>The term trekking peak is a legal designation meaning that the Peak is one<br \/>\nof 18 mountains in Nepal between 18,330 feet and 21,830 feet which may be<br \/>\nclimbed by foreign parties upon payment of a small fee ($150 to $300 for a<br \/>\nparty of 10) to the Nepalese government and completion of a, comparatively<br \/>\nsmall, set of documents.  Although all the trekking peaks can be reached<br \/>\nwithout technical mountaineering (we did) technical mountaineering is allowed<br \/>\nby the same permit.  The permit requires that parties promise to observe<br \/>\ncertain rules &#8211; eg. on taking Sherpa guides and on the payment and insurance for<br \/>\ntrek staff &#8211; and to remove litter etc.  Perhaps &#8220;non-expedition&#8221; would be a<br \/>\nbetter designation than &#8220;trekking&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast there are another 104 peaks which foreign parties are allowed<br \/>\naccess to.  These are for major expeditions and require a large amount of red<br \/>\ntape to be completed before a permit will be granted.  The permits are also<br \/>\nconsiderably more expensive.  The number of parties is rationed &#8211; I believe<br \/>\nthat there is a 10 year waiting list for Everest.  Not all peaks can be legally<br \/>\nclimbed.  Some peaks are sacred and no access is allowed.<\/p>\n<p>Our expedition was organised by North West Frontiers of Ullapool, Scotland.<br \/>\nThe company handled all local arrangements, flight bookings etc.  All we had to<br \/>\ndo was to turn up in a reasonable state of fitness with suitable kit!<\/p>\n<p>As I hope you will gather from the account the expedition was not a grim,<br \/>\nsurvival experience but an extremely enjoyable month with a group of strangers<br \/>\nwho rapidly became good friends.  Teasing and chaff was the order of the day &#8211;<br \/>\nas you will find below.<\/p>\n<p>This was my second trip to the Himalayas.  My first, in 1988, was straight trek<br \/>\nwithout any real snow or ice work.  The highest point we reached than was<br \/>\n16,800 feet.  Andy (see below) led that trip too, and John was also in the<br \/>\nparty.<\/p>\n<p>DRAMATIS PERSONAE<\/p>\n<p>Andy:<\/p>\n<p>A professional trek leader with his own company, North West frontiers, which<br \/>\norganises walking holidays in the Scottish Highlands and Islands, and a number<br \/>\nof overseas trips (such as this one).  A relaxed and knowledgeable leader.<br \/>\nJust about accepted designation of his assistant as Young Andy, but certainly<br \/>\ndidn&#8217;t like the suggestion of &#8220;Old Andy&#8221; for himself.  Whoops, there goes any<br \/>\nchance of my negotiating a discount for the next trek!<\/p>\n<p>Young Andy:<\/p>\n<p>Another professional trek leader who works on occasions for Andy.  An<br \/>\nexperienced mountaineer who has been on major expeditions in South America.<br \/>\nJoined us late in the trek to assist on the ascent of Mera.  He came from<br \/>\nworking as assistant leader for a climbing party in the Annurpana area.<\/p>\n<p>Ian:<\/p>\n<p>A Scottish forestry manager in his late 30s who carried a St Andrew&#8217;s Cross<br \/>\nflag to plant on the summit.  (Took a dim view of any suggestions that this was<br \/>\nan English party).  An experienced walker in the Scottish hills, but this was<br \/>\nhis first visit to the Himalayas.  His wife hadn&#8217;t joined the party, though she<br \/>\ninsisted upon his keeping a thorough diary.  Instead she was off on a Caribbean<br \/>\ncruise with his sister after his return to Scotland.<\/p>\n<p>John:<\/p>\n<p>A personnel manager in his late 30s from Liverpool, and proud of it.  He and I<br \/>\nboth went to the Himalayas for the first time, with Andy, back in 1988.  He&#8217;s<br \/>\nreturned just about every year since then.  This in fact was his third attempt<br \/>\nat Mera &#8211; the two previous attempts had been beaten by delayed flights and bad<br \/>\nweather.<\/p>\n<p>Kevin:<\/p>\n<p>Active retired accountant, who had re-discovered the joys of walking in<br \/>\nScotland with North West Frontiers.  After that it seemed a natural progression<br \/>\nto him to join us on a trek to Mera.<\/p>\n<p>Rosemary:<\/p>\n<p>Another Himalayan first timer who was spending an extended vacation on the<br \/>\nIndian sub-continent.  She&#8217;d been on a month&#8217;s meditation course in one of the<br \/>\nmonasteries in Kathmandu before setting out on this trek, and was going on to<br \/>\nIndia afterwards.  Given to practicing Yogic Assanas in the morning long before<br \/>\nanyone but the kitchen staff were awake.<\/p>\n<p>An Kami:<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;Sirdar&#8221; or trek boss.  Responsible for all the local arrangements eg. food<br \/>\npurchasing, employment of other staff, and generally ensuring the trek ran<br \/>\nsmoothly.  Young by traditional standards to be a Sirdar, but extremely<br \/>\ncompetent.  Also a demon card player:  we came to the realisation that he<br \/>\ndidn&#8217;t &#8220;pay&#8221; the porters, but just &#8220;lent&#8221; them money so he could win back over<br \/>\ncards.  An exaggeration, but a grain of truth in it!<\/p>\n<p>Lapka and Nander:<\/p>\n<p>The climbing Sherpas.  Vastly experienced with major climbs on the South face<br \/>\nof Everest, Annurpana etc to their credit.  In character as different as chalk<br \/>\nand cheese.  Nander the extrovert whose motto is &#8220;No problem!&#8221;.  Lakpa the<br \/>\nintrovert, but, with an air of calm professionalism which inspired great<br \/>\nconfidence.<\/p>\n<p>Sanjay:<\/p>\n<p>The Cook.  Had the ability to produce wonderful meals in the most difficult<br \/>\nconditions. (The food was so good that Andy&#8217;s store of &#8220;goodies&#8221;, intended to<br \/>\nmake up for any deficiencies in the cooking remained untouched until late in<br \/>\nthe trek.  We only opened it then because Andy insisted it be eaten!)  Revealed<br \/>\nthat he had already ascended Mera 4 times, but wouldn&#8217;t join us this time on<br \/>\ntop &#8211; he felt he&#8217;d seen the view enough times.<\/p>\n<p>Passang and Dawa:<\/p>\n<p>The Sherpas &#8211; a grade lower in status than the Climbing Sherpas.  Responsible<br \/>\nfor guiding (ie. making sure none of us got lost) and acted as mountain porters<br \/>\n&#8211; ie. carried the tents up to our high camp on Mera.  Both were cheerful and<br \/>\nresourceful.<\/p>\n<p>Kitchen staff and porters:<\/p>\n<p>A variable number accompanied us to carry the equipment and food.  As the food<br \/>\nwas eaten the porters were paid off.  Got to know a few names, particularly<br \/>\nthose who carried our kitbags.  Mainly Sherpas but some Rai (another Nepalese<br \/>\ntribe).  The most memorable character was Lapka Kitchen Boy (so called to<br \/>\ndistinguish him from Lapka Sherpa) who was never without a broad grin and a<br \/>\njoke.  Obviously going to be a cook before long.<\/p>\n<p>Note &#8211;  Sherpa.  A confusing term!  It is the name of an ethnic group who live<br \/>\n        in the Khumbu region of Nepal.  However, it also a &#8220;job description&#8221;<br \/>\n        meaning a Guide in a party as opposed to the porters or kitchen staff.<br \/>\n        Fortunately its generally clear from the context which is meant.<\/p>\n<p>A TYPICAL DAY<\/p>\n<p>(The timings are very approximate.  Although I wore a watch I took very little<br \/>\nnotice of it.)<\/p>\n<p>06:30<\/p>\n<p>Woken in our tents by the Kitchen Boys with the traditional cry of &#8220;Morning!<br \/>\nTea?  Milik?  Sugcar?&#8221;  Tea served to us in our sleeping bags.  Bowls of hot<br \/>\nwater for washing brough round.<\/p>\n<p>07:00<\/p>\n<p>Breakfast is eaten either in the mess tent or outside, depending upon the state<br \/>\nof the weather and how urgently the staff need to get the tent down.  Porridge,<br \/>\neggs (scrambled, fried or boiled) fresh chapatis with jam, and tea or coffee<br \/>\nwas the standard menu.<\/p>\n<p>Pack personal gear not required during the day into kit bags to be carried by<br \/>\nthe porters.<\/p>\n<p>08:30<\/p>\n<p>Start walking.  Except on the ascent to the high camp on Mera we only carried<br \/>\nlight day packs containing stuff we&#8217;d need during the day &#8211; eg. camera and film,<br \/>\nrainwear, a spare fleece, and as we got higher, a down jacket to pull on when<br \/>\nnot actually walking.<\/p>\n<p>Except for the three days on the snow and ice of Mera itself we were walking on<br \/>\nrough, but generally well worn, paths.  Lightweight walking boots were more<br \/>\nthan adequate &#8211; except when it snowed on the last day!<\/p>\n<p>A morning&#8217;s walking typically covers no more than 4 to 5 miles &#8211; though there<br \/>\nmay be 3,000 feet, or more, of ascent or descent.  There are two reasons for<br \/>\nthis apparent slow pace:  the altitude and the necessity not to become<br \/>\nseparated from the porters.  The altitude slows one down because, obviously,<br \/>\nwith less air it becomes more tiring to walk at a fast pace, but also because<br \/>\nyou need to take it easily to allow your body to adjust.  By far the most<br \/>\nfrequent cause of altitude sickness is climbing too quickly.  Although<br \/>\naccustomed to the altitude the porters are slowed by heavy loads (can be as<br \/>\nhigh as 60 pounds) and poor footwear.  (Some of the porters carrying rice,<br \/>\nmaize etc for local merchants are paid so much per pound weight of load, and<br \/>\ncan carry 120 pounds or more).<\/p>\n<p>Except on very steep sections, or on ice the party can spread out as individual<br \/>\npaces and desire for solitude, conversation or photo opportunities dictate.<br \/>\nThe only rules are &#8220;don&#8217;t get in front of the designated lead Sherpa, or behind<br \/>\nthe sweep Sherpa&#8221; and &#8220;if you need to relieve yourself, leave your pack on the<br \/>\ntrail then go off trail.  Bury or, better, burn any toilet paper used &#8211; what do<br \/>\nyou mean you forgot to put any in your day pack!&#8221;  Leaving your pack indicates<br \/>\nwhere you are so nobody else will try to use the same area and ensures that the<br \/>\nsweep Sherpa won&#8217;t go on without you.<\/p>\n<p>Temperatures started off in the 60s or 70s lower down during the day, and fell<br \/>\nas we got higher.  On the morning of our ascent it was approximately -20<br \/>\ndegrees.<\/p>\n<p>11:30<\/p>\n<p>Lunch.  An extended break which allows the Kitchen staff and Cook time to cook<br \/>\nthe lunch.  Hot juice was always served (drink as much as possible is another<br \/>\nhelp for altitude acclimatisation.  However, all water was boiled and\/or<br \/>\ntreated before we drank it!)  Western style lunch was generally a selection of<br \/>\neasily cooked dishes from dried or fresh ingredients &#8211; eg. rice, pasta with<br \/>\nsalami (popularly known as Donkey Dick).  Alternatively we could ask for what<br \/>\nthe crew are themselves &#8220;Dhal Bhat&#8221; &#8211; lentil curry and rice:  ideal food for<br \/>\nclimbing in cold conditions on as it is an extremely rich in complex<br \/>\ncarbohydrates.  Tastes pretty good too.<\/p>\n<p>The lunch break is generally taken by a stream or river which gives you a<br \/>\nchance to wash socks or underwear.  If not dry by the time lunch is over just<br \/>\npin them to your pack.  In the thin dry air clothes dry very quickly.<\/p>\n<p>13:30<\/p>\n<p>Start walking again.<\/p>\n<p>16:30<\/p>\n<p>Arrive at camp site, possibly to find tents already erected by the staff.  In<br \/>\nany event they soon will be.  Afternoon tea is taken (this is a British<br \/>\nexpedition!) with biscuits too.  (More fluid and more carbohydrates).<\/p>\n<p>Chance to unwind, read, inspect feet for blisters etc. etc.<\/p>\n<p>18:00<\/p>\n<p>Supper.  Similar to lunch, but starts with soup, and there is generally a<br \/>\npudding &#8211; normally canned fruit.  But when there is enough dead wood for a fire<br \/>\nthe Cook may display his skill by baking a cake.   Eaten inside the tent as it<br \/>\nis cold and dark by now.  After 10,000 feet certainly glad of down jacket &#8211;<br \/>\nnoticeable that old hands have no silly &#8220;loss of machismo&#8221; inhibitions about<br \/>\nwearing then.<\/p>\n<p>Tea, hot chocolate and coffee to end the meal, and personal water bottles are<br \/>\nfilled with hot water, thus enabling them to act as hot water bottles in the<br \/>\nevening as well as your on trek drinking supply during the day.<\/p>\n<p>The remainder of the evening is spent in the mess tent round the Tilley lamp<br \/>\nchatting, playing cards, and drinking Malt Whiskey (for medicinal purposes).<\/p>\n<p>21:30<\/p>\n<p>Inside a thick, Down, sleeping bag, inside a small two-man tent.  Except at<br \/>\nvery low altitudes it froze every night, and generally there was hoar frost on<br \/>\nthe inside of the tents when we awoke in the morning.  It is extremely<br \/>\nimportant that your bag is good enough &#8211; cold nights lead to bad sleep and<br \/>\nexhaustion as the body work overtime to generate enough heat.<\/p>\n<p>Also important to remember to take a final pee before getting into the bag.<br \/>\nGetting up in the middle of the night is VERY cold, particularly if you&#8217;ve<br \/>\nallowed your kit to become disorganised so you can&#8217;t find your head torch.<\/p>\n<p>DIARY<\/p>\n<p>Day 1:<\/p>\n<p>London Gatwick to Kathmandu.  Panic as I forgot to get off the train at Gatwick<br \/>\nand had to get off further down the line and get a Taxi back!  Fortunately I&#8217;d<br \/>\nallowed plenty of time for mishaps.  Remind myself that trips which start off<br \/>\nthis badly generally work out well.<\/p>\n<p>Met John, Kevin and Ian at the airport who had arrived in a less frenetic way!<br \/>\nThe Nepalese airplane was in for an extended service so we actually flew in an<br \/>\nIrish lease plane.  Captain Murphy (I kid you not) did NOT inspire great<br \/>\nconfidence with his announcements &#8211; &#8220;Prepare for Take-Off&#8221; on approaching<br \/>\nFrankfurt, and later &#8220;we will be cruising at 53,000 feet&#8221;.  The latter sounded<br \/>\nambitious, and was was corrected to &#8220;33,000 feet&#8221;.  Didn&#8217;t ask what had<br \/>\nhappened to the Royal Nepalese aircraft &#8211; after the PIA accident at Kathmandu I<br \/>\ndidn&#8217;t want to know!<\/p>\n<p>Day 2:<\/p>\n<p>Arrival Kathmandu.  Andy (leader) at airport.  Wondeful chaos, diversity and<br \/>\nfriendliness.  Downside &#8211; poverty and pollution.  Met the other client,<br \/>\nRosemary, at the hotel.<\/p>\n<p>Day 3:<\/p>\n<p>AM Sightseeing tour of the temples etc.  PM Visit to equipment hire shop.  Met<br \/>\nwith Sirdar, An Kami.  Frantic writing of postcards, and last minute sort and<br \/>\nrepack of kit.<\/p>\n<p>Day 4:<\/p>\n<p>Early morning start.  Squeezed into a up-market tourist bus, a large Mercedes<br \/>\nminibus.  Porters, Sherpas etc at back &#8211; clients at front.  Luggage everywhere.<br \/>\nLong drive.  Flatish to start with, passing through very forgetable townships.<br \/>\nLunch at Lamosangu with a spectacular &#8220;box grid&#8221; bridge over a river.  After<br \/>\nthat the road deteriorated &#8211; steeper,more bends, better views and a gearbox<br \/>\nslowly giving up.  Made it to Jiri.<\/p>\n<p>Jiri is a hole!  At end of road &#8211; and making the most of the trekking trade.<br \/>\nMain advantage only 6000 feet vs. 10.000 feet start at Lukla if we&#8217;d flown in.<br \/>\nSlept in rough tea house.<\/p>\n<p>Day 5:<\/p>\n<p>Happy chaos in the morning as the porters were assigned their loads for the<br \/>\nfirst time.  So fairly late setting out.  At this altitude we&#8217;re strolling<br \/>\nalong in shorts and tee-shirts, with low factor sun cream on arms, legs and<br \/>\nfaces.<\/p>\n<p>Easy walk through Pine Forests to lunch at Shivalaya (5,800 feet) &#8211; this<br \/>\ndownhill can&#8217;t last.  It didn&#8217;t.  A climb to Sangbadanda (7,350 feet) where we<br \/>\ncamped.  A fair sized village &#8211; very busy with trekkers.  Large tea<br \/>\nhouse\/lodging house with plentiful supply of beer.  Heard that a solo trekker<br \/>\nhad had her camcorder stolen from her tent &#8211; would have been unheard of in<br \/>\nNepal 10 years ago.  An Kami had the Sherpas taking turns mounting guard duty<br \/>\nover night.  In the dark I attempted to pick Dawa up thinking he was my<br \/>\nrucksack!  No, he was just sitting there guarding it (plus the rest of our<br \/>\nkit).  The other Sherpas found the idea of Dawa being taken for a rucksack<br \/>\nhilarious!  I felt extremely foolish and resolved to carry my head torch in the<br \/>\nearly evening so I&#8217;d be ready for the sudden onset of dark.<\/p>\n<p>Also met a Scandinavian couple there on their way back from Mera.  They told us<br \/>\nthat it had been very cold on Mera &#8211; the woman had suspected frost nip on one<br \/>\ntoe.  Is this trip a good idea? However, they had succesfully summitted.  They<br \/>\ndescribed the views as &#8220;fantastic&#8221; but the trail to the summit as &#8220;very busy&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Health good so far &#8211; have I escaped the Kathmandu Quickstep?<\/p>\n<p>Day 6:<\/p>\n<p>No I haven&#8217;t &#8211; feeling off colour and stomach &#8220;unhappy&#8221;.  By end of day a<br \/>\ndefinite low grade fever and slight case of runs.  Damn!  For next three days<br \/>\nAndy keeps me entertained by reading extracts from his 1988 diary describing my<br \/>\nbattle with The Kathmandu Quickstep that time!<\/p>\n<p>John, who shared a tent with me throughout the trip, has a Walkman\/Radio and<br \/>\npicked up the early morning English language news from Radio Nepal.  Learnt<br \/>\nthat Clinton had won the Presidential election last night &#8211; unsuccessful search<br \/>\nfor the American woman we&#8217;d met last night who was asking about the result.  We<br \/>\nmay be in a wilderness area, but the Western world is still there.<\/p>\n<p>Already An Kami&#8217;s quality is showing and the assigning of porter loads went<br \/>\npretty smoothly.<\/p>\n<p>Continued climb towards our first pass (Bhandar Pass &#8211; 8,900 feet).  Majority<br \/>\nof party ascended above the pass to a Gompa (Monasetry) and Cheese Factory<br \/>\n(sic) which served wonderful yogurt.  I was taking things easy, and conserving<br \/>\nmy energy to fight off whatever infection I&#8217;d picked up, so waited for the<br \/>\nothers at the pass.  I continued to be told about the &#8220;best yogurt we ever<br \/>\ntasted&#8221; for the rest of the trek.  Decided I could go off fellow trekkers, as<br \/>\nwell as off the leader.<\/p>\n<p>Descended to Bhandar\/Chyangma (7,200 feet).  Stupas, grass fields, and general<br \/>\nfeeling of really being on trek.<\/p>\n<p>Well, if I&#8217;m going to be ill I might as well be ill somewhere where there are<br \/>\nwonderful views!  A new experience for me too &#8211; the low foothills of the<br \/>\nHimalayas, green and rolling, for miles and miles.  Extend as far as the eye<br \/>\ncan see.  No real sightings of the major peaks, except on the drive in, yet.<\/p>\n<p>Day 7:<\/p>\n<p>A steep descent to an early rest stop near Surma Kola.  One of those perfect<br \/>\nresting places by a stream: plants all around us, a clear, blue sky and fast<br \/>\nflowing clear water.  The less poetic amongst us seized the opportunity to wash<br \/>\nsocks!  I amused myself by taking candid shots of the sock washers.<\/p>\n<p>An easy walk along the Likhu Kola river for a couple of miles followed.  Bright<br \/>\nsunshine, and far enough off the main paths for there to be no litter, except<br \/>\nin the immediate vicinity of tea houses.  Then came the exciting bit &#8211; crossing<br \/>\nthe river.  From the map this seemed easy &#8211; a bridge.  The more experienced<br \/>\nreserved judgement until we&#8217;d seen the bridge &#8211; some bridges here would give<br \/>\nIndiana Jones cause to hesitate!  Well, it looked OK &#8211; wire hawser and plank<br \/>\nconstruction.  Unfortunately it was under repair &#8211; most of the planks at the<br \/>\nfar side had been removed.  We stepped gingerly across, hanging onto the<br \/>\nhandrails and checking that our feet were on solid planks.  50 feet below us<br \/>\nlay a swift flowing river about 100 feet across.  As an additional complication<br \/>\nwe had to squeeze by the workmen who were busy attaching new planks.<\/p>\n<p>Lunch at Kenja (5,360 feet) &#8211; a very prosperous village.  Making paper for<br \/>\nre-sale to Kathmandu.  Very fine, almost tissue paper like.  Used for<br \/>\ntraditional religious paintings, now for sale to tourists.<\/p>\n<p>A long steep climb to Sete (8,450 feet).  3.000 feet and 2 miles may not sound<br \/>\nmuch, but when you&#8217;re feeling like a slightly warmed up version of death its a<br \/>\nreal struggle.  Sete is a small settlement with tea houses and a school.  We<br \/>\ncamped in school house grounds.  Most of the villages have a school now, some<br \/>\nfunded by a charitable foundation established by Sir Edmund Hillary.  This<br \/>\nevening the first, of many, school masters came to solicit a donation.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, I had retreated to tent immediately upon arrival to rest as much as<br \/>\npossible, while drinking as much as possible (water, honest!) to keep myself<br \/>\nhydrated.  Disturbed by loud squawkings and much laughter.  On putting my head<br \/>\nout of the tent learnt that tonight&#8217;s supper (a chicken) had escaped capture,<br \/>\nand one of her less fleet footed sisters had been captured and was about to be<br \/>\ncurried in her place.<\/p>\n<p>Day 8:<\/p>\n<p>Awoke feeling much better.  Decided that fellow trekkers and leader were really<br \/>\nwonderful people &#8211; even if they do go on about yogurt and 1988 respectively!<\/p>\n<p>Ridge walk, though gently climbing through fir forest to lunch at Goyun (10,500<br \/>\nfeet).  An Kami now has trek under full control and spent most of the break<br \/>\nplaying a board game which seemed to be a cross between pool, draughts and<br \/>\ntiddly-winks.  Never did manage to understand the rules!<\/p>\n<p>A steep, but short, climb to the Lamjura Pass (11,580 feet).  The pass itself<br \/>\nwas pretty barren and stoney.  Also very grey, windy and cloudy so little view.<br \/>\nAfter the obligatory atmospheric shots of prayer flags against the sky, we<br \/>\nrapidly descended back into the forest where it was rather warmer.  Amazing how<br \/>\nrapidly the vegetation, and temperature, changes with a small change in height.<\/p>\n<p>Continued descent to Tragdobuk (9,380 feet) where there was a very pleasant tea<br \/>\nhouse.  (Question:  why can&#8217;t we have nice tea houses in the British Hills?<br \/>\nMind you, I&#8217;d probably be the first to moan about &#8216;desecration&#8217; if we did).<br \/>\nCouple of unusual sights:  a wind assisted prayer wheel &#8211; I&#8217;ve seen water<br \/>\npowered prayer wheels before, but never wind powered.  Also, the Buddhist<br \/>\nprayer &#8211; &#8220;Om Mani Padme Hum&#8221;, &#8220;hail to the jewel of the lotus flower&#8221; was<br \/>\npainted in bright primary colours on rocks by the trail.  I&#8217;ve seen it carved,<br \/>\nand also occasionally painted in white, but never in colour.  Maybe they filmed<br \/>\none of the Konica film ads here?<\/p>\n<p>Slight rise to collar of hill which gave a good view down to our campsite at<br \/>\nthe village of Junbesi (8,775 feet).  Junbesi is an attractive village at the<br \/>\nhead of a valley, with an old and beautiful Gompa.  After dropping our kit at<br \/>\nthe campsite Rosemary and I went to visit the Gompa:  the standout feature was<br \/>\na wonderfully serene statue of the Buddha.  Since Rosemary is a practicing<br \/>\nBuddhist and observed the correct rituals (plus we both contributed to the<br \/>\ncollection box) the old man who had opened the Gompa for us took us upstairs to<br \/>\nthe library.  Amazing wood carvings showing visions of both Nirvana (the state<br \/>\nof enlightenment) and Demons.  Also a large collection of old religious<br \/>\nscrolls.<\/p>\n<p>Lost any merit points towards my next rebirth which I may have gained from this<br \/>\nvisit, by seeking out the tea house and sharing a couple of beers with Ian,<br \/>\nJohn, Kevin and Andy.  My first since day 5 &#8211; very welcome too.<\/p>\n<p>Day 9:<\/p>\n<p>Despite its comparatively low altitude Junbesi is something of a frost trap.<br \/>\nDefinite, but slight hoar frost on the inside of the tent when we awoke in the<br \/>\nmorning.<\/p>\n<p>An easy climb through forest to the Sallung ridge (10,000 feet).  Shortly<br \/>\nbefore the high point, at Sallung (9,750 feet), we took an extended morning<br \/>\nbreak.  So far we&#8217;d had few views of the high peaks.  As we came round the<br \/>\ncorner approaching Sallung we found (yet another) tea house and a magnificent<br \/>\nview: with clear skies we saw a panorama of peaks, partially shrouded in<br \/>\nclouds, dominating the skyline in front of us.  From left to right (after a<br \/>\ngood deal of map reading, argument in three languages (English, Nepalese and<br \/>\nSherpa) and several cups of tea we positively identified:  Mount Everest<br \/>\n(29,032 feet), Kamtenga (22,241 feet), Tramserku (21,680 feet), the triple<br \/>\nsummits of Kusum Kangguru (highest 20,900 feet), Mera (21,600 feet) and Nau<br \/>\nLekh (20,876 feet).<\/p>\n<p>Kevin announced &#8220;Now I can die&#8221;, this caused some alarm until we discovered<br \/>\nthat he meant &#8220;now I&#8217;ve achieved my ambition and seen Everest&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Descended to Ringmo Khola (8,525 feet) -crowded picnic site &#8211; climbed through<br \/>\nthe Sherpa village of Ringmo, with visit to cheese factory and yogurt (&#8220;still<br \/>\nnot as good as we had a few days ago, Chris&#8221;) to the Traksindo Pass (10,125<br \/>\nfeet).  Descended 500 feet to Traksindo monastery where we camped.  (Very grey<br \/>\nand cloudy).<\/p>\n<p>Day 10:<\/p>\n<p>Trail descends through forests to the Sherpa village of Manidingma (7,200<br \/>\nfeet).  Continued, steep, descent right down to the Dudh Kosi &#8211; Milk River &#8211;<br \/>\n(4,900 feet).  Lunch at suspension bridge.  Steepish climb through the terraces<br \/>\nof the Rai village of Jubing, including a small tea field, then &#8220;contoured&#8221;<br \/>\n(official description &#8211; reality lots of minor ups and downs?) to Kharikola<br \/>\n(6,800 feet) where we camped.  Senior school with volleyball court.  Still very<br \/>\ncloudy.<\/p>\n<p>Day 11:<\/p>\n<p>Awoke to clear sky.  Short but steep ascent through fields, past Nandar&#8217;s home<br \/>\nto Pangkoma (an unspoilt village).  Morning only trek.  Lay about in the sun<br \/>\nreading etc.  Across the valley was another Gompa &#8211; here monks were erecting a<br \/>\nnew prayer flag pole &#8211; with much banging of gongs, cymbals and drums.<\/p>\n<p>Day 12:<\/p>\n<p>Short climb to monastery.  Surprised to be met by just one Monk in his early<br \/>\n20s who lived there alone. (The monks we saw yesterday had travelled up<br \/>\nespecially for the ceremony.)  In his traditional robes (yellow shirt under<br \/>\npurple wrap around) and less traditional Nike trainers he showed us the prayer<br \/>\nroom.  Monastery still under repair from earthquake damage of 2(?) years ago.<br \/>\nHe then guided us through the forest &#8211; bamboo and rhododendron &#8211; to rejoin the<br \/>\nmain path.  An easy climb took us to the pass &#8211; Pankoma La (10,400 feet).<\/p>\n<p>Cloud had returned overnight and was obscuring our views of the South face of<br \/>\nMera.  An early stop for lunch (10:30) at Shibuje.  The shop here was the last<br \/>\none before entering the Hinku valley where there are really no shops:  the laws<br \/>\nof supply and demand operate in Nepal too, so the prices, by local standards<br \/>\nwere extortionate.<\/p>\n<p>Marvellous, misty views down the Hinku but photos just didn&#8217;t come out &#8211; needed<br \/>\na tripod and LONG exposures.  View across to tomorrow&#8217;s climb and subsequent<br \/>\nridge walk.  Descended, very steeply indeed, to a small bridge (traditional<br \/>\nmaterials) across the Hinku Khola.  The climb was advertised as &#8220;tough&#8221; to Gai<br \/>\nKharka.  In fact, to make it even tougher, we climbed right up to next village<br \/>\n(better camping).  The poorest areas we visited &#8211; flimsy, bamboo huts in place<br \/>\nof the stone buildings elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>Day 13:<\/p>\n<p>As a compensation for yesterday&#8217;s climb we had a lie-in &#8211; bed tea at 7:00.<br \/>\nLuxury!  Gentle morning only climb to a wonderful woodland campsite amidst fir<br \/>\nand rhododendrons (10,900 feet).  Afternoon spent lying around with books and<br \/>\nwalkmans.<\/p>\n<p>Day 14:<\/p>\n<p>Lie in again.  Itinerary specifies &#8220;A day for rest and acclimatization&#8221;.<br \/>\nPractice walk up the early stages of tomorrow&#8217;s route to about 13,000 feet.<br \/>\nAndy&#8217;s policy of starting low and taking the long route in, rather than flying<br \/>\nto Lukla (10,000 feet) and &#8220;sprinting&#8221; up to Mera in about a week certainly<br \/>\nseems to be working.  Here we are reaching 13,000 feet and I&#8217;m hardly aware of<br \/>\nthe thinner air.  However, the air is getting colder, as well as thinner:<br \/>\nfleeces definitely being worn now &#8211; even when walking.<\/p>\n<p>Afternoon spent fitting crampons to Plastic Boots.  Much easier to work out,<br \/>\nand to re-adjust fitting of crampons, when your fingers aren&#8217;t frozen.  High on<br \/>\nentertainment value too.<\/p>\n<p>Another party walked by during afternoon.  Didn&#8217;t meet them as our campsite is<br \/>\na little way off the path.<\/p>\n<p>Day 15:<\/p>\n<p>Early start &#8211; with bed tea at 5:00.  Groan!  Shortly after emerging from forest<br \/>\nwe found the other party &#8211; also heading for Mera.  Felt very morally superior<br \/>\nchatting with them:  they were still in their sleeping bags inside the tents<br \/>\nhaving their morning tea.  Any American readers bemused by the English class<br \/>\nsystem and British humour should skip the rest of this paragraph!  The party<br \/>\nwas &#8220;upper class English&#8221; two women and two men.  The two men, since we hadn&#8217;t<br \/>\nbeen formally introduced ignored us.  The two women were much friendlier with<br \/>\n&#8220;Sloane Ranger&#8221; accents (rather like Princess Di).  Promptly nicknamed Fiona<br \/>\nand Caroline (typical Sloane names) by us for the rest of the trek.<\/p>\n<p>Steady walk towards a pass, with a steep climb to the pass itself pass at<br \/>\n14,800 feet.  Great viewpoint (allegedly), but the cloud was down so we<br \/>\ncouldn&#8217;t judge for ourselves.  Camped near sacred lakes at Chambu Kharka<br \/>\n(13,776 feet).  There are five lakes, and five is associated with Lord Shiva in<br \/>\nHindu mythology.  Apparently at certain times of the year these lakes become a<br \/>\nplace of pilgrimage for Hindus from both Nepal and India.  Spotted several<br \/>\ncairns supporting small, rusting iron tridents:  the trident is Shiva&#8217;s symbol.<\/p>\n<p>The camp itself is in a magnificent natural amphitheatre, with high rocky faces<br \/>\nspanning 270 degrees.  A sudden and heavy fall for snow for about an hour,<br \/>\nfortunately after we&#8217;d got the tents up.  The transformation of the scenery<br \/>\nafter such a brief snowfall was quite remarkable.<\/p>\n<p>Day 16:<\/p>\n<p>We ascended briefly, but steeply, out of the campsite.  The trail goes in and<br \/>\nout of a number of side valleys before descending (extremely steeply) to the<br \/>\nHinku River.  Happily, the snow had melted away, if it ever settled, on the<br \/>\nsteepest part of the descents.  I ended up on my butt three times during the<br \/>\ndescent &#8211; fortunately no damage to myself or sunglasses etc.  When not falling<br \/>\nover we could enjoy views up a side valley to Nauleke (20,876 feet).  Was it<br \/>\nreally just 7 days ago that this was a distant peak for us?  Crossed the<br \/>\nstream\/river from the side valley by an extremely rickety bridge (all local<br \/>\nmaterials, including the rope &#8211; no wire hawsers this time!) to our lunch spot.<br \/>\nI took the chance to take a brief, but thorough bath, in the river.  VERY cold<br \/>\nindeed, hardly surprising, since its source is a glacier.  Bath was even more<br \/>\nthorough than I intended since I fell over, again!  Well at least today isn&#8217;t<br \/>\nan ascent\/descent of an ice field.<\/p>\n<p>After lunch a delightful walk:  first a bamboo forest, with views down the<br \/>\nHinku Valley.  Then a magical rhododendron forest, Arrived at our campsite by<br \/>\nthe Hinku Khola, a little below Mosam Kharka (12,106 feet).  A bent tree across<br \/>\nthe water, Kitchen boy Lakpa (who else) was the first to cross this.  For me<br \/>\nthis changing of scenery from epic mountains to calm valleys etc is one of the<br \/>\nmost attractive features of trekking in the Himalayas<\/p>\n<p>My diary records that the evening was &#8220;cheerful&#8221;.  Mainly because we had<br \/>\ndecided that from here on we&#8217;d better abstain, or at least, greatly reduce the<br \/>\nintake of whiskey.  (Alcohol and high altitudes just don&#8217;t mix.)  So tonight<br \/>\nwas an opportunity to drink up several days allowance at one go.  A loud debate<br \/>\nresulted  &#8211; on the ethics of trekking in Nepal, I think.  The Sherpas, hearing<br \/>\nthe noise, were convinced that a fist fight was about to break out!  So Lakpa<br \/>\nKitchen Boy, was sent over to the mess tent to act as peacemaker:  fortunately<br \/>\nhis services as peacemaker were not required.<\/p>\n<p>Raw garlic eating also started coming into vogue &#8211; a traditional Sherpa<br \/>\npreventative against altitude sickness and there is some scientific evidence<br \/>\nthat it helps thin the blood.  Certainly we had no problems with Vampires on<br \/>\nthis trek.<\/p>\n<p>Diary also records &#8220;a cold night&#8221;.   This meant *&amp;(*&amp;( freezing!<\/p>\n<p>Day 17:<\/p>\n<p>Path followed West bank of the Hinku Drangka northwards, gradually climbing via<br \/>\nthe kharkas of Godishung, Dupishung and Lungsamba.  These are all no more than<br \/>\na few buildings which are only used during the monsoon season when the valley<br \/>\nprovides good grazing for the animals driven up from the South.<\/p>\n<p>Two hours up the river to Gondishang (12,860 feet), a kharka with some stone<br \/>\nshelters and mani walls.  Trail crossed moraines and boulder fields (yuck!).<br \/>\nClimbed to Dukphu, a tiny Gompa said to be several hundred years old.  We were<br \/>\ntold that recently it had been inhabited by an Australian Monk for about 5<br \/>\nyears.<\/p>\n<p>The walking was easy with good mountain views.  The views were constantly<br \/>\nchanging as the path curved around bringing the view up different side valleys<br \/>\ninto prominence.  Beyond Lungsamba the valley narrowed between the flanks of<br \/>\nKusum Kanguru (20,896 feet) to the West and the truncated far western peak of<br \/>\nMera (20,522 feet) to the east.  It really is true that the Himalayas start<br \/>\nwhere other mountain ranges finish.  Here we were at about 14,000 feet with<br \/>\n6,000 foot peaks above us, and those are some of the smaller peaks!  By now we<br \/>\nwere liberally plastering on the Sun Screens to block out the intense UV you<br \/>\nexperience at altitude.  Between these two peaks lies Tagnag, a settlement of<br \/>\nabout 12 houses, and 2 tea houses (!) at 14,300 feet inhabited in the summer<br \/>\nand trekking seasons by people from Lukla.   Met Young Andy and Passang &#8211; plus<br \/>\nsupply of cabbages.<\/p>\n<p>The campsite, in a field by one of the tea houses, was dominated by Mera&#8217;s<br \/>\nwestern peak: a 5,500 feet rock face cut by diagonal snow bands and draped with<br \/>\nfingers of ice &#8211; some trekking peak!  This face was first climbed by two<br \/>\nJapanese climbers in the spring of 1985.  There were also stunning views of<br \/>\nPeak 43 &#8211; Char Pati Himal (22,208 feet).<\/p>\n<p>We arrived in the early afternoon and were the only party there.  During the<br \/>\nafternoon I, Young Andy, Ian and John scrambled up the huge moraine to the<br \/>\nNorth to a beautiful glacial lake, the Sabai Tsho, into which plummets the<br \/>\nhanging Sabai Glacier.<\/p>\n<p>However, despite the wonderful surroundings Tagnag itself is a pretty dreary<br \/>\nplace, and a cold campsite.  Definitely glad of my down jacket and sleeping<br \/>\nbag.<\/p>\n<p>Day 18:<\/p>\n<p>Another acclimatisation day.  The standard route is to walk straight up to<br \/>\nKhare (16,729 feet) but Andy, wisely I think, prefers to have people climb<br \/>\nabove 16,000 feet in the morning, and then move to a campsite at Dig Kharka<br \/>\n(15,000 feet).<\/p>\n<p>So in the morning we climbed 2,000 feet up the hill behind Tagnag (16,300 feet<br \/>\nbut no name!) to gain even more impressive views of Mera&#8217;s West face and of<br \/>\nPeak 43.  Young Andy, John, Ian and I &#8220;stormed up like trains&#8221;, Andy&#8217;s<br \/>\ndescription &#8211; not mine, so it looks encouraging for Mera itself.  Kevin and<br \/>\nRosemary moved at a more &#8220;mature&#8221; pace (careful choice of words) but still<br \/>\ngoing well.  Discovered that Ian was planning to try for an altitude record for<br \/>\nplaying the penny whistle on Mera, so he had a practice session at our highest<br \/>\npoint.  I&#8217;ve brought a TI baseball hat with me for my summit portrait:  maybe I<br \/>\ncan persuade ASIC or FPGA to pay me for the photo and use it in an advertising<br \/>\ncampaign?  &#8220;TI on top of the world&#8221; or &#8220;TI scales the heights others cannot<br \/>\nreach?&#8221; perhaps?  Reluctantly decide that I&#8217;m probably suffering from delusions<br \/>\nof grandeur as a result of altitude.  John has got something in his pack for<br \/>\nhis summit portrait, but won&#8217;t reveal what it is.<\/p>\n<p>Returned to Tangnag for lunch.  Considerably more crowded as three groups<br \/>\n(&#8220;Fiona and Caroline&#8221;, an Australian group, and a party led by a cheerful<br \/>\nDutchman have arrived during the morning.<\/p>\n<p>An easy afternoon strolling up to Dig Kharka (15,000 feet).  Once again the<br \/>\nsetting of the campsite was spectacular and was dominated by the abruptlky<br \/>\nterminated crest of the Charpati Himal that forms Peak 43.  Although higher the<br \/>\ncampsite was considerably warmer and more pleasant than Tangnag.  By a stream<br \/>\nwith a good cave amongst the boulders for the staff &#8211; warmer than the mess<br \/>\ntent, as they could build a fire in the cave.<\/p>\n<p>Day 19:<\/p>\n<p>Late tea, breakfast and washing session.<\/p>\n<p>From Dig Kharka the path meandered through the moraines and across streams at<br \/>\nthe snout of the Hinku Nup and Shar Glaciers and then climbed more steeply to<br \/>\nKhare (15,800 feet).  Khare is a dirty place!  Soil more or less frozen all<br \/>\nyear round, so lack of bacteria and insects to break down the evidence of human<br \/>\nhabitation.  Only recommendation is that its the last place flat enough to<br \/>\npitch tents on before you reach the snow and ice of the glacier.<\/p>\n<p>Day 20:<\/p>\n<p>Ascent of Mera La.  (Next time Nander tells me it takes 20 minutes to walk<br \/>\nsomewhere I&#8217;ll remember he means 90 minutes &#8211; maybe its just the difference<br \/>\nbetween Sherpa and Sahib pace.  Part of the growing evidence of the truth of<br \/>\nthe rumour that Sherpas have three lungs.) Anyway, as a result of his estimate<br \/>\nI left my light boots in the camp and spent an extremely uncomfortable 90<br \/>\nminutes walking over scree in plastic double boots to the foot of the glacier.<\/p>\n<p>General pause for boot changing (for the wiser members of the party) and<br \/>\ncrampon pulling on.  During the break, as well as cursing Nander, I assembled a<br \/>\nsmall collection of stones and photoed them on the glacier:  the stones are<br \/>\npresents for friends and family &#8211; the photo is to try and convince the sceptics<br \/>\nthat I didn&#8217;t just pick them up from the gravel parking area behind my house in<br \/>\nBedford!<\/p>\n<p>However, once actually on the glacier, very glad of the boots.  Spent 30<br \/>\nminutes or so taking dramatic (ie. &#8220;pose&#8221;y photos of one another ascending the<br \/>\nglacier) and being given lessons on crampon technique.  One&#8217;s first time on a<br \/>\nsteep ice slope in crampons is always odd.  To gain maximum grip one has to<br \/>\nroll the ankle &#8220;out&#8221; so that the sole of the foot is parallel to the slope:<br \/>\nthis means that the crampon points are perpendicular to the ice, and are<br \/>\ntherefore all gripping the ice.  All very logical.  BUT since its the reverse<br \/>\nof how you slimb in snow or loose stones in ordinary boots &#8211; when you try to<br \/>\nwork the upslope edge of the boot into the slope &#8211; it feels unnatural.  I was<br \/>\none of the fortunate ones who had already learnt the technique. (Back in April<br \/>\n92 I went on a Rainier Mountaineering Inc (RMI) snow and ice course on Rainier:<br \/>\nhighly recommended as a chance to try gear out and learn snow and ice<br \/>\ntechniques before going on a big trek.)<\/p>\n<p>My turn to be smug at lunchtime &#8211; sitting on the glacier.  I had a thermarest<br \/>\nbum\/bun pad, others had to sit on their rucksacks &#8211; colder and less<br \/>\ncomfortable.<\/p>\n<p>Climb to the La.  Proved to be highest point Kevin and Rosemary were to reach.<br \/>\nHowever the La is a magnificent place it itself, and a helluva&#8217;n achievement to<br \/>\nreach.<\/p>\n<p>Return to Khare and many mugs of tea.  Altitude is very dehydrating.  Dutch<br \/>\nleader came over to see if Andy had a particular drug in his first aid kit:<br \/>\none of his party had symptoms of tapeworm infestation.  Great!  Just what you<br \/>\nwant to hear about while drinking tea and eating biscuits!  More seriously did<br \/>\nram home the importance of hygene.<\/p>\n<p>Day 21:<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately after overnight consideration Rosemary and Kevin both decided not<br \/>\nto attempt the summit.  However, for the rest of us it proved to be another<br \/>\nclear day with little wind.  Certainly more than made up for all the cloudy<br \/>\nweather lower down.  The plan was for Ian, John, both Andys, myself, An Kami,<br \/>\nNander and Lapka to camp high.  Dawa and Passang were to act as mountain<br \/>\nporters helping to carry the tents, cooking gear etc to the high camp, but<br \/>\nreturning to Khare for the night.<\/p>\n<p>We retraced yesterdays steps, except that we climbed much higher on a rocky<br \/>\nshoulder before going onto the glacier. (Discovered that yesterday&#8217;s long<br \/>\nglacier session was unnecessary, but we&#8217;d been taken on it to practice crampon<br \/>\ntechnique.) Progress was slower as this time we were carrying proper packs<br \/>\ncontaining sleeping bags and all the clothing we needed.  Pausing briefly on<br \/>\nthe La we climbed higher to establish the camp at about 19,500 feet at about<br \/>\ntwo o&#8217;clock.  We had three tents:  Ian, John, and myself in one, The two Andys<br \/>\nin the second, and the Sherpas in a third.  At this altitude, and for the<br \/>\nrelatively rich Climbing Sherpas, all distinctions of kit disappeared &#8211; the<br \/>\ntents were similar, the Sherpas&#8217; actually had more features, and all three had<br \/>\nplastic double boots, down jackets etc.<\/p>\n<p>The campsite was well used, though a little cleaner than Khare, and we met a<br \/>\nsingle Japanese trekker there.  He was a day ahead of us, so had summitted<br \/>\nwhile we were climbing up from Khare and we met him on his way down.<\/p>\n<p>The view from the campsite was unforgettable and, because we were camping<br \/>\nthere, we also had the privilege of watching the peaks with the evening sun<br \/>\nupon them.  Sweeping round from the East were Kanchenjunga, Chamlang, Makalu<br \/>\nand Baruntse.  To the North Everest peered over the massive South Face of<br \/>\nLhotse and the Nuptse\/Lhotse wall.  Continuing Westward the peaks of Ama Dablam<br \/>\n(the most beautiful mountain I&#8217;ve yet seen), Cho Oyu and Kangtega.  All around<br \/>\nare untracked glaciers.  Behind us was an uninterrupted curve of ice and snow<br \/>\nleading to the three main peaks of Mera.<\/p>\n<p>Once we&#8217;d helped pitch the tent we disappeared inside to keep warm &#8211; emerging<br \/>\nbriefly at four o&#8217;clock for the evening light views and photo opportunity.<br \/>\nWith the temperature falling rapidly, back into the tents.  Andy had warned us<br \/>\nthat we&#8217;d lose our appetite at this altitude, but that we must keep taking as<br \/>\nmuch liquid as we could and to push down as much sweet stuff as we could bear.<br \/>\nSupper was noodle soup, and, just in case we hadn&#8217;t lost our appetites, some<br \/>\nKerosene had found its way into the soup instead of the stove!<\/p>\n<p>A hilarious game of cards followed, with everybody crammed into one tent:<br \/>\nlocal rules required that one shout out the card played for the benefit of<br \/>\nthose who couldn&#8217;t see it.   I don&#8217;t recall when we actually got into the<br \/>\nsleeping bags but it was early!<\/p>\n<p>I actually got a much better night&#8217;s sleep than I anticipated.  I had a slight<br \/>\nheadache initially, but swilling down a liter of water fixed that problem.  I<br \/>\nhad decided that I&#8217;d try sleeping with just my heavy weight thermals, socks and<br \/>\nbalaclava on so I would have enough clothes to put on in the morning to<br \/>\nminimise the temperature shock.  In fact I was wonderfully warm all night.  So<br \/>\nwere my boots, both inner and outer, and water bottles which shared the bag<br \/>\nwith me.  Left outside the inner boots would have been stiff as a board,  The<br \/>\nouter boots, themselves, would have been OK but frozen laces are never easy to<br \/>\ntighten and tie.<\/p>\n<p>Day 22:<\/p>\n<p>Officially awoken at 5 am. &#8211; an hour later than planned &#8211; with a mug of coffee.<br \/>\nThe Sherpas weren&#8217;t any keener than we were to get out of their sleeping bags,<br \/>\nhence, I suspect the delay in waking us.  The Andys estimated the temperature<br \/>\nas -22 degrees Farhenheit ie. 54 degrees of frost.  The coffee was almost<br \/>\nunbearably sweet, but at least it didn&#8217;t have any Kerosene in it!<\/p>\n<p>We all emerged from the tents wearing every item of clothing, well at least I<br \/>\ndid.  This meat heavy thermals, fleece salopettes, two fleece tops, down<br \/>\njacket, balaclava gaiters and an outer layer of Goretex cagoule and salopettes.<br \/>\nThis actually proved to be too much and after 20 minutes I removed the cagoule<br \/>\nand unzipped the down.  Very light packs indeed!<\/p>\n<p>We started out in semi-darkness with sunrise coming shortly.  I felt a strong<br \/>\nsense of unreality &#8211; walking this high, on snow, amongst &#8220;real&#8221; mountains was<br \/>\nsomething I had read about, had watched on TV, and fantasised about as a child.<br \/>\nI never thought I&#8217;d really experience this.  I&#8217;m not ashamed to say that a few<br \/>\ntears came to my eyes &#8211; even if they, the tears that is, did freeze up!<\/p>\n<p>Besides the cold the biggest problem was the altitude.  I consulted some<br \/>\ntextbooks when I returned home and discovered that at 20,000 feet the air is,<br \/>\non average, half the density at sea level.  That means, obviously, you only get<br \/>\nhalf the Oxygen you&#8217;re used to &#8211; actually its a bit better than that, because<br \/>\nthe body tries to compensate by generating extra red blood corpuscles to<br \/>\nincrease the amount of Oxygen you can absorb from each breath.  Progress is,<br \/>\ninevitably, slow.  Panting with so little air is very unrewarding and your pace<br \/>\nnaturally slows right down in an attempt to avoid getting into any oxygen debt<br \/>\nat all.  Unfortunately on steep slopes you can&#8217;t slow down enough.  Initially<br \/>\nwe would walk for just a few minutes, stop for a quick pant, and repeat for ten<br \/>\nminutes or so before stopping for a longer break.  During these longer breaks<br \/>\nNander would light up a cigarette!  I found that unless I exhaled hard, to<br \/>\nforce myself to breathe deeply I had a nasty &#8220;winded&#8221; feeling in the diaphragm.<\/p>\n<p>The trail was well walked, and wove carefully around the open crevasses We<br \/>\nstill had to cross unopened crevasses &#8211; very odd feeling to step across a 2<br \/>\ninch gap in the snow knowing that below could be a 50 foot, or more, drop!<br \/>\nSuch crevasses, and cornice edges were marked with flags on yard long sticks of<br \/>\nbamboo.<\/p>\n<p>Romantic notions of blazing a fresh trail disappear rapidly.  First because you<br \/>\ndon&#8217;t want to discover a crevasse, and secondly because off the path you sink<br \/>\nup to your thigh in the softer snow.  We started in boots only, but, as the<br \/>\nslope steepened towards 45 degrees we put crampons on.  Crampons grip the snow<br \/>\nand ice better, but on shallower slopes slow you down.   However, the snow was<br \/>\nso firm, under the soft covering off the trail, that the Sherpas and leaders<br \/>\ndecided we didn&#8217;t need to rope up.  We had the full kit of harnesses, rope and<br \/>\nice axes available and extra &#8220;hardware&#8221; was shared between the Sherpas and<br \/>\nleaders in case of real problems.<\/p>\n<p>It was a long, slow, and very hard pull to the summit which we reached at about<br \/>\n11:00 &#8211; about 5 hours to climb 3,000 feet.  Much backslapping, handshakes and<br \/>\nhugs (&#8220;I say chaps, what happened to the traditions of British reserve&#8221;).  The<br \/>\nmain summit was protected by a 15 foot wide crevasse, so the official trekking<br \/>\nsummit for 1992 was a little lower.  The heights quoted by the government<br \/>\nregulations, the different maps and the various guidebooks all differ.  We&#8217;re<br \/>\nsticking to our claim of 6,600 m or 21,600 feet!<\/p>\n<p>I then found that during the ascent I&#8217;d hit my camera lens against something so<br \/>\nit was skew-whiff and stuck.  At least the focus was at infinity!  I took<br \/>\npanoramic shots in the desperate hope that the camera was still in focus.  In<br \/>\nfact the photos are pretty good.<\/p>\n<p>The panoramic views were, naturally, even more stunning than the views from the<br \/>\ncampsite.  Clear views of FOUR of the world&#8217;s FIVE highest mountains &#8211; Everest,<br \/>\nKanchenjunga, Lhotse and Makalu.  Plus a good view all the way down the Hinku<br \/>\nvalley that we&#8217;d walked up for so long.<\/p>\n<p>We only stayed on top for 20 minutes or so.  Ian played his penny whistle<br \/>\n(briefly!) and planted the St Andrew&#8217;s Cross.  I posed for John to take my<br \/>\npicture wearing TI hat with Everest in background, and John produced his summit<br \/>\nsurprise &#8230;&#8230;. a Father Christmas beard!  (His brother in law is a clergyman<br \/>\nand wanted a picture of Father Christmas on a snowy mountain for Children&#8217;s<br \/>\nparties.)<\/p>\n<p>A rapid descent to the campsite followed.  Crampons all the way, I kept my<br \/>\ndescent controlled, though rapid, by constantly reminding myself that more<br \/>\naccidents happen on descents than ascents, due to over relaxing and loss of<br \/>\nconcentration.  John and I sped down in 70 minutes to the camp.  An Kami had<br \/>\nremained there and greeted us with hot juice and hot canned fruit.  Wonderful!<\/p>\n<p>Once we had all helped pack the tents and kits we descended, somewhat more<br \/>\nslowly, over the La to the glacier and onto the moraine shoulder.  Here met by<br \/>\nPassang with our regular boots.  I felt like I was walking on air with the<br \/>\nsudden change in weight of boot.  The wonderful man even carried the plastic<br \/>\nboots down for us.  A long descent to Dig Kharka and a warm welcome from Kevin,<br \/>\nRosemary and the staff.  Arrived at about half past four &#8211; after a descent of<br \/>\nover 6,000 feet.  All in all a very long and very exhausting day!  The extra<br \/>\ndescent was worth it to reach a warm, comparatively, campsite.  However, the<br \/>\ndescent and exertion brought my headache back with a vengeance.  Eventually<br \/>\ncured after pouring down water until I felt like a water filled balloon!<br \/>\nCertainly no Whiskey celebrations, though.  To bed early, both tired and happy.<\/p>\n<p>Day 23:<\/p>\n<p>After the high drama of the last three days an uneventful day.  A late start<br \/>\n(which allowed us to wash both ourselves and our kit).  Both were pretty<br \/>\nsmelly, but as we were all as bad as each other, nobody had cared on the<br \/>\nmountain.)  I celebrated return to lower (sic) altitudes by wearing shorts<br \/>\nagain.  Rose above the resulting general derision.<\/p>\n<p>Looking up to the La we could see snow being blown up by the wind.  We had been<br \/>\nso lucky to hit a good window in the weather yesterday!<\/p>\n<p>Then retraced our route to Tangnang.  After lunch we stayed on the West bank of<br \/>\nthe river and reached a new campsite at Tashing Dingma (11,489 feet) &#8211; below<br \/>\nthe tree line.  Met a French party there whom we practiced our (bad) French on.<br \/>\nA full scale party that evening.<\/p>\n<p>Day 24:<\/p>\n<p>Despite the hangovers we managed a day of consistent ascent to Thuli Kharka<br \/>\n(14,760 feet) above the tree line once more.  Another remarkable campsite!<br \/>\nAbove us, overlooking the pass we were to climb the next day, an amazing<br \/>\nmushroom shaped stack of rock.  Below us a layer of cloud, extending as far as<br \/>\nwe could see, trapped at about 12,000 feet.  Apparently due to temperature<br \/>\ninversion.  Very beautiful, with mountains peaks like islands in a sea of<br \/>\ncloud.  More prosaically, it might mean a complete change in the weather.<\/p>\n<p>Day 25:<\/p>\n<p>It did!  Very, heavy grey clouds above us when we woke in the morning.  A heavy<br \/>\nfall of snow seemed imminent.  Staff and clients alike gobbled breakfast,<br \/>\npacked kit in record time and sprinted for the Zatrwala pass (14,950 feet), to<br \/>\ntry and beat the snow there.  Almost made it!<\/p>\n<p>However, the descent was a nightmare!  With thick snow falling we had to rig a<br \/>\nrope to descend the first steep slope from the top of the pass.  I managed some<br \/>\ngood photos os some very professional looking descents &#8211; especially by Rosemary<br \/>\nwho had never used a rope in her life before!  After that it was a slow grind<br \/>\ndown a steep and very slippery slope.  I spent more time sitting down that<br \/>\nstanding.  (I MUST get some boots with better grip for these situations &#8211;<br \/>\nhowever new boots were hard to find that day).  We clients all made it down<br \/>\nsafely, but Lapka Kitchen Boy took a tumble &#8211; he was OK but overenthusiasm will<br \/>\nbe the death of him!<\/p>\n<p>The original plan was to camp in a woodland clearing at Chutanga Kharka (11,300<br \/>\nfeet).  Sopping wet and cold we paused for lunch instead, and then, by<br \/>\nunanimous consent, stormed onto Lukla.  Lukla used to be a village of little<br \/>\nimportance.  Now it is a major trekking point because it has an airstrip which<br \/>\nenables people to save a day on the traditional walk in to Everest.  It also<br \/>\nhas many lodging houses with luxuries like stoves!<\/p>\n<p>Day 26:<\/p>\n<p>At rest in Lukla.  Weather changed completely again and is warm and sunny.  The<br \/>\nkit drys beautifully.  Most of the day spent watching other trekkers and<br \/>\nplanes.  One day somebody is going to gather material here for a Psychology<br \/>\nPh.D. thesis!  Only about 60% of the scheduled flights actually happen owing to<br \/>\ncloud conditions at Kathmandu or at Lukla. (No such thing as instrumentation<br \/>\nonly landings at Lukla on a dirt runway, which is on a slope, with twin engined<br \/>\nOtter planes.  Even Kathmandu doesn&#8217;t have proper facilities &#8211; as was<br \/>\ntragically proved by the PIA crash there earlier in the year.)  As a result<br \/>\nrumours spread, intrigues seeth, bribes are paid, all in a desperate bid to be<br \/>\non one of the flights that does happen!  We were assured that after long<br \/>\ninterruptions to service of 2 or 3 days, not infrequent, the first flight out<br \/>\nfrom Kathmandu brings police reinforcements to control the trekkers who can be<br \/>\nat near riot point!<\/p>\n<p>Said farewell to the trek crew.  Andy presented them with our thanks, and the<br \/>\ncustomary tips (very well deserved).  We had also respect the other end of trek<br \/>\ntradition and donated unwanted kit to be shared between the porters.<\/p>\n<p>Andy insisted on dragging us round Lukla until he found a party that evening.<br \/>\nI will maintain a discrete silence on why we had to retreat from the party<br \/>\nearly!  Even if I survived the libel lawyers I fear some embarrassing stories<br \/>\nabout me would emerge too.  A good end to the trek though.<\/p>\n<p>Day 27:<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to local contacts (we were listed on the passenger list as &#8220;priority&#8221;)<br \/>\nwe were on the second flight out.  The take off is always exciting as you<br \/>\nbounce down the runway knowing that there is a drop of several thousand feet at<br \/>\nthe end.  This time the stall alarm sounded briefly as we took off!<br \/>\nFortunately those who were most frightened of the flight didn&#8217;t realise what<br \/>\nthe noise meant.  Ignorance can be bliss.<\/p>\n<p>Back to civilisation, showers, CNN and BBC World Service in the hotel reception<br \/>\narea.  Well it was civilisation until the WWF Main Event came on.<\/p>\n<p>First stop was the San Francisco Pizza Parlour (a locally owned and run<br \/>\nestablishment) and the demolition of a large pile of pizzas.  This was an<br \/>\nenjoyable compromise between the natural desire to find the best and biggest<br \/>\nbuffalo steak in town and abstinence.<\/p>\n<p>Andy had counselled us to try and control our temptation to binge &#8211; for the<br \/>\nlast three and a half weeks we&#8217;d been on a simple diet, so too much rich food<br \/>\ncould easily cause an upset stomach.  Besides, on trek the staff were<br \/>\npunctillious with observing hygiene rules.  In Kathmandu this may not be the<br \/>\ncase.  Stick to the restaurants people have eaten at safely in the past!  Young<br \/>\nAndy said his previous party had gone to a new Thai restaurant on their last<br \/>\nnight, the next morning over half of them got onto the flight with the<br \/>\nKathmandu Quickstep.  We avoided that restaurant.<\/p>\n<p>Day 28:<\/p>\n<p>In Kathmandu.  Sightseeing, souvenir buying, and more (semi-controlled) eating.<br \/>\nA farewell meal with An Kami in &#8220;KC&#8217;s&#8221; &#8211; one of the Restaurants that made its<br \/>\nname back in the 60s when Kathmandu was on the hippy trail.<\/p>\n<p>Day 29:<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think its worth adding much to the itinerary &#8220;Depart Kathmandu, arrive<br \/>\nLondon.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>AFTERTHOUGHT<\/p>\n<p>My next article will talk about some of the practicalities of organising a<br \/>\ntrip.  However, I&#8217;d certainly recommend North West Frontiers unreservedly for<br \/>\nanyone considering a Himalayan Trek or a walking holiday in Scotland or Europe.<br \/>\nIts a small company, so the number of treks is smaller than that offered by the<br \/>\nlarge companies, but the quality is exceptional.  Address and Phone Number<br \/>\nare as follows.<\/p>\n<p>                Andrew Bluefield<br \/>\n                North West Frontiers<br \/>\n                19, West Terrace<br \/>\n                ULLAPOOL,<br \/>\n                Rossshire  IV26 2UU<br \/>\n                SCOTLAND<\/p>\n<p>                Phone is International + 44 854 612571<br \/>\n                Fax is International   + 44 854 612025<\/p>\n<p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to Robert Wong, Steve Rice and Mike Adams who spotted a glorious, but<br \/>\nhighly embarassing, typo in the first draft of this article.  Further thanks to<br \/>\nRobert for spell checking the first draft and for pointing out where my British<br \/>\nEnglish didn&#8217;t translate into American English!<\/p>\n<div class='watch-action'><div class='watch-position align-right'><div class='action-like'><a class='lbg-style1 like-13952 jlk' href='javascript:void(0)' data-task='like' data-post_id='13952' data-nonce='72e055e984' rel='nofollow'><img class='wti-pixel' src='https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-content\/plugins\/wti-like-post\/images\/pixel.gif' title='Like' \/><span class='lc-13952 lc'>0<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div> <div class='status-13952 status align-right'><\/div><\/div><div class='wti-clear'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Newsgroups: rec.backcountry From: czichon@psyche.csc.ti.com (Cary Czichon) Subject: Mera Peak (Nepal) Trekking Report Message-ID: Organization: Texas Instruments Date:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-13952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-othernonsense","tag-english","wpcat-7-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13953,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13952\/revisions\/13953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}