{"id":13844,"date":"2023-03-21T02:32:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T01:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/unescos-world-heritage-list-the-10-12-most-historic-sites\/"},"modified":"2023-03-21T02:32:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T01:32:09","slug":"unescos-world-heritage-list-the-10-12-most-historic-sites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/unescos-world-heritage-list-the-10-12-most-historic-sites\/","title":{"rendered":"UNESCO&#8217;s World Heritage List (The 10-12 Most Historic Sites)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From: pstott@pearl.tufts.edu<br \/>\nNewsgroups: sci.archaeology<br \/>\nSubject: UNESCO&#8217;s World Heritage List<br \/>\nMessage-ID:<br \/>\nDate: 16 Jan 93 22:57:12 GMT<br \/>\nOrganization: Tufts University &#8211; Medford, MA<br \/>\nLines: 749<\/p>\n<p>Mark Chou has asked:<\/p>\n<p>&gt; I remember reading about a list compiled by the United Nations<br \/>\n&gt; Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) which<br \/>\n&gt; had something like the 10 or 12 most historic sites in the world<br \/>\n&gt; (something like the &#8220;Seven wonders&#8221;, except these are cities).<\/p>\n<p>The list to which he probably refers is the World Heritage List,<br \/>\nmaintained by UNESCO&#8217;s World Heritage Secretariat in Paris. The list<br \/>\nis updated at the annual meeting of the World Heritage Committee<br \/>\neach December.  The list, which includes both cultural and natural<br \/>\nsites, numbers 358 different properties, including numerous cities.<\/p>\n<p>                                 UNESCO<br \/>\n                           WORLD HERITAGE LIST<\/p>\n<p>The World Heritage Committee has approved the following properties and natural<br \/>\nproperties to be included on the World Heritage List. The properties are<br \/>\narranged alphabetically by nominating country.  The following list is updated<br \/>\nto January 1992.<\/p>\n<p>ALGERIA:<\/p>\n<p>1980       Al Qal&#8217;a of Beni Hammad<br \/>\n1982       Tassili n&#8217;Ajjer<br \/>\n1982       M&#8217;zab Valley<br \/>\n1982       Djemila<br \/>\n1982       Tipasa<br \/>\n1982       Timgad<\/p>\n<p>ARGENTINA:<\/p>\n<p>1981       Los Glaciares<br \/>\n1984       Iguazu National Park <\/p>\n<p>ARGENTINA AND BRAZIL<\/p>\n<p>1984       Jesuit Missions of the Guarnis:<br \/>\n           San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestro Senora de Loreto<br \/>\n           and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel<br \/>\n           das Missoes (Brazil)<\/p>\n<p>AUSTRALIA:<\/p>\n<p>1981       Great Barrier Reef<br \/>\n1981       Kakadu National Park<br \/>\n1981       Willandra Lakes Region<br \/>\n1982       Tasmanian Wilderness<br \/>\n1982       Lord Howe Island Group<br \/>\n1987       Uluru National Park<br \/>\n1987       Australian East Coast Temperate and Sub-Tropical<br \/>\n           Rainforest Parks<br \/>\n1988       Wet Tropics of Queensland<br \/>\n1991       Shark Bay, Western Australia<\/p>\n<p>BANGLADESH:<\/p>\n<p>1985       Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat<br \/>\n1985       Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur<\/p>\n<p>BENIN:<br \/>\n1985       Royal Palaces of Abomey<\/p>\n<p>BOLIVIA:<\/p>\n<p>1987       City of Potosi<br \/>\n1990       Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos<br \/>\n1991       Historic City of Sucre<\/p>\n<p>BRAZIL:<\/p>\n<p>1980       Historic Town of Ouro Preto<br \/>\n1982       Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda<br \/>\n1984       Iguau National Park<br \/>\n1985       Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia<br \/>\n1985       Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas<br \/>\n1987       City of Brasilia<br \/>\n1991       Serra da Capivara National Park<\/p>\n<p>BULGARIA:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Boyana Church<br \/>\n1979       Madara Rider<br \/>\n1979       Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo<br \/>\n1979       Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak<br \/>\n1983       Ancient City of Nessebar<br \/>\n1983       Srebarna Nature Reserve<br \/>\n1983       Pirin National Park<br \/>\n1983       Rila Monastery<br \/>\n1985       Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari<\/p>\n<p>CAMEROON:<\/p>\n<p>1987       Dja Faunal Reserve<\/p>\n<p>CANADA:<\/p>\n<p>1978       L&#8217;Anse aux Meadows National Historic Park<br \/>\n1978       Nahanni National Park<br \/>\n1979       Dinosaur Provincial Park<br \/>\n1981       Anthony Island<br \/>\n1981       Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump Complex<br \/>\n1983       Wood Buffalo National Park<br \/>\n1984       Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks*<br \/>\n1985       Historic Area of Quebec<br \/>\n1987       Gros Morne National Park<\/p>\n<p>      *The Burgess Shale Site, previously inscribed on the<br \/>\n      WHL, is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks.<\/p>\n<p>CANADA AND THE UNITED OF STATES OF AMERICA:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon, Canada;<br \/>\n           Wrangell-St. Elias National Monument, Alaska, U.S.A.<\/p>\n<p>CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC:<\/p>\n<p>1988       Parc National du Manovo-Gounda St. Floris<\/p>\n<p>CHINA (PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF):<\/p>\n<p>1987       The Great Wall<br \/>\n1987       Mount Taishan<br \/>\n1987       Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties<br \/>\n1987       Mogao Caves<br \/>\n1987       The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emporer<br \/>\n1987       Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian<br \/>\n1990       Mount Hungshan<\/p>\n<p>COLOMBIA:<\/p>\n<p>1984       Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Carthagena<\/p>\n<p>COSTA RICA\/PANAMA:<\/p>\n<p>1983       Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves\/<br \/>\n1990       La Amistad National Park<\/p>\n<p>COTE D&#8217;IVOIRE:<\/p>\n<p>1982       Tai National Park<br \/>\n1983       Como National Park<\/p>\n<p>CUBA:<\/p>\n<p>1982       Old Havana and its Fortifications<br \/>\n1988       Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios<\/p>\n<p>CYPRUS:<\/p>\n<p>1980       Paphos<br \/>\n1985       The Painted Churches in the Troodos Region <\/p>\n<p>DOMINICAN  REPUBLIC<\/p>\n<p>1990       Colonial City of Santo Domingo<\/p>\n<p>ECUADOR:<\/p>\n<p>1978       Galapagos National Park, including the Galapagos<br \/>\n           Islands<br \/>\n1978       Old City of Quito<br \/>\n1983       Sangay National Park<\/p>\n<p>EGYPT:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Abu Mena<br \/>\n1979       Ancient Thebes, including its Necropolis<br \/>\n1979       Islamic Cairo<br \/>\n1979       Memphis and its Necropolis-the Pyramid Fields from Giza<br \/>\n           to Dahshur<br \/>\n1979       Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae<\/p>\n<p>ETHIOPIA:<\/p>\n<p>1978       Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela<br \/>\n1978       Simen National Park<br \/>\n1979       Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region<br \/>\n1980       Aksum<br \/>\n1980       Lower Valley of the Awash<br \/>\n1980       Lower Valley of the Omo<br \/>\n1980       Tiya<\/p>\n<p>FINLAND:<\/p>\n<p>1991       Old Rauma<br \/>\n1991       Fortress of Suomenlinna<\/p>\n<p>FRANCE:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Chartres Cathedral<br \/>\n1979       Decorated Grottoes of the Vezere Valley, including the<br \/>\n           Grotto of Lascaux<br \/>\n1979       Mont-St. Michel and its Bay<br \/>\n1979       Palace and Park of Versailles<br \/>\n1979       Vezelay, Church and Hill<br \/>\n1981       Amiens Cathedral<br \/>\n1981       Chateau and Estate of Chambord<br \/>\n1981       Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay<br \/>\n1981       Palace and Park of Fontainebleau<br \/>\n1981       Roman and Romanesque Monuments of Arles<br \/>\n1981       The Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the<br \/>\n           Triumphal Arch of Orange<br \/>\n1982       The Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans<br \/>\n1983       Place Stanislas, Place de la Carriere, and Place<br \/>\n           d&#8217;Alliance, Nancy<br \/>\n1983       Church of Saint-Savin-sur Gartempe<br \/>\n1983       Classified Site of Cape Girolata, Cape Porto and<br \/>\n           Scandola Natural Reserve, Corsica<br \/>\n1985       Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)<br \/>\n1988       Strasbourg, Grande Isle<br \/>\n1991       Paris, Banks of the Seine<br \/>\n1991       Cathedral of Notre-Dame, former Abbey of Saint-Remi and<br \/>\n           Tau Palace, of Reims<\/p>\n<p>GERMANY:<\/p>\n<p>1978       Aachen Cathedral<br \/>\n1981       Speyer Cathedral<br \/>\n1981       Wurzburg Residence, including the Court Gardens and<br \/>\n           Residence Square<br \/>\n1983       Pilgrimage of Church of Wies<br \/>\n1984       The Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Bruhl<br \/>\n1985       St. Mary&#8217;s Cathedral and St. Michael&#8217;s Church,<br \/>\n           Hildesheim<br \/>\n1986       Roman Monuments, Cathedral and Liebfrauen-Church in<br \/>\n           Trier<br \/>\n1987       Hanseatic City of Lubeck<br \/>\n1990       Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin<br \/>\n1991       Abbey and Altenmunster of Lorsch<\/p>\n<p>GHANA:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central and<br \/>\n           Western Regions<br \/>\n1980       Ashante Traditional Buildings<\/p>\n<p>GREECE:<\/p>\n<p>1986       Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae<br \/>\n1987       Archaeological Site of Delphi<br \/>\n1987       The Acropolis, Athens<br \/>\n1988       Mount Athos<br \/>\n1988       Meteora<br \/>\n1988       Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika<br \/>\n1988       Archaeological Site of Epidaurus<br \/>\n1988       Medieval City of Rhodes<br \/>\n1989       Archaeological Site of Olympia<br \/>\n1989       Mystras<br \/>\n1990       Delos<br \/>\n1990       Monasteries of Daphni, Hossios Luckas and Nea Moni of<br \/>\n           Chios<\/p>\n<p>GUATEMALA:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Antigua Guatemala<br \/>\n1979       Tikal National Park<br \/>\n1981       Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua<\/p>\n<p>GUINEA AND COTE D&#8217;IVOIRE<\/p>\n<p>1981       Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve<\/p>\n<p>HAITI:<\/p>\n<p>1982       National Historic Park, including La Ferriere Citadel,<br \/>\n           Sans-Souci Palace, and Site of Les Ramiers<\/p>\n<p>HOLY SEE:<\/p>\n<p>1984       Vatican City<\/p>\n<p>HONDURAS:<\/p>\n<p>1980       Maya Site of Copan<br \/>\n1982       Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve<\/p>\n<p>HUNGARY:<\/p>\n<p>1987       Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube with the<br \/>\n           district of Buda Castle<br \/>\n1987       Holloko<\/p>\n<p>INDIA:<\/p>\n<p>1983       Ajanta Caves<br \/>\n1983       Ellora Caves<br \/>\n1983       Agra Fort<br \/>\n1983       Taj Mahal<br \/>\n1984       Sun Temple, Konarak<br \/>\n1985       Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram<br \/>\n1985       Kaziranga National Park<br \/>\n1985       Manas Wildlife Sanctuary<br \/>\n1985       Keoladeo National Park<br \/>\n1986       Churches and Convents of Goa<br \/>\n1986       Group of Monuments at Khajuraho<br \/>\n1986       Group of Monuments at Hampi<br \/>\n1986       Fatehpur Sikri<br \/>\n1987       Group of Monuments at Pattadakal<br \/>\n1987       Elephanta Caves<br \/>\n1987       Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur<br \/>\n1987       Sundarbans National Park<br \/>\n1988       Nanda Devi National Park<br \/>\n1989       Buddhist Monastery at Sanchi<\/p>\n<p>INDONESIA:<\/p>\n<p>1991       Komodo National Park<br \/>\n1991       Ujung Kulon National Park<br \/>\n1991       Borobudur Temple compound<br \/>\n1991       Prambanan Temple compound<\/p>\n<p>IRAN:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Persepolis<br \/>\n1979       Tchoga Zanbil Ziggurat and Complex<br \/>\n1988       Meidan Emam, Esfahan<\/p>\n<p>IRAQ:<\/p>\n<p>1985       Hatra<\/p>\n<p>ITALY:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Rock Drawings in Valcamonica near Bresica<br \/>\n1980       Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle<br \/>\n           Grazie with &#8220;The Last Supper&#8221; by Leonardo da Vinci<br \/>\n1982       Historic Centre of Florence<br \/>\n1987       Venice and its Lagoon<br \/>\n1987       Piazza del Duomo, Pisa<br \/>\n1990       Historic Centre of San Gimignano<\/p>\n<p>ITALY\/HOLY SEE:<\/p>\n<p>1980       Historic Centre of Rome, the properties of the Holy See<br \/>\n           in that city enjoyning extraterritorial rights, and San<br \/>\n           Paolo fuori le Mura<\/p>\n<p>JORDAN (HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF):<\/p>\n<p>1981       The Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls<br \/>\n1985       Petra<br \/>\n1985       Quseir Amra<\/p>\n<p>LEBANON:<\/p>\n<p>1984       Anjar<br \/>\n1984       Baalbek<br \/>\n1984       Byblos<br \/>\n1984       Tyr<\/p>\n<p>LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA (SOCIALIST PEOPLE&#8217;S):<\/p>\n<p>1982       Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna<br \/>\n1982       Archaeological Site of Sabratha<br \/>\n1982       Archaeological Site of Cyrene (Shahhat)<br \/>\n1985       Rock-art Sites of Tadrart Acacus<br \/>\n1988       Old Town of Ghadames<\/p>\n<p>MADAGASCAR:<\/p>\n<p>1990       Tsingy Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve<\/p>\n<p>MALAWI:<\/p>\n<p>1984       Lake Malawi National Park<\/p>\n<p>MALI:<\/p>\n<p>1988       Old Towns of Djenne<br \/>\n1988       Timbuktu<br \/>\n1989       Cliffs of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)<\/p>\n<p>MALTA:<\/p>\n<p>1980       City of Valetta<br \/>\n1980       Ggantija Temples on the Island of Gozo<br \/>\n1980       Hal Saflieni Hypogeum<\/p>\n<p>MAURITANIA:<\/p>\n<p>1989       Banc D&#8217;Arguin National Park<\/p>\n<p>MEXICO:<\/p>\n<p>1987       Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco<br \/>\n1987       Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque<br \/>\n1987       Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan<br \/>\n1987       Historic Centre of Oaxaca and the Archaeological Site<br \/>\n           of Monte Alban<br \/>\n1987       Historic Centre of Puebla<br \/>\n1987       Sian Ka&#8217;an<br \/>\n1988       Historic Town of Guanajuato and adjacent mines<br \/>\n1988       Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza<br \/>\n1991       Historic Centre of Morelia<\/p>\n<p>MOROCCO:<\/p>\n<p>1981       Medina of Fez<br \/>\n1985       Medina of Marrakesh<br \/>\n1987       Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou<\/p>\n<p>MOZAMBIQUE:<\/p>\n<p>1991       Island of Mozambique<\/p>\n<p>NEPAL:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Kathmandu Valley<br \/>\n1979       Sagarmatha National Park, including Mt. Everest<br \/>\n1984       Royal Chitwan National Park<\/p>\n<p>NEW ZEALAND:<\/p>\n<p>1990       Te Wahipounam &#8211; South West New Zealand (Westland\/Mount<br \/>\n           Cook National Park and Fiordland National Park,<br \/>\n           previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, are<br \/>\n           part of this site)<br \/>\n1990       Tongariro National Park<\/p>\n<p>NIGER:<\/p>\n<p>1991       Air-Tenere Reserve<\/p>\n<p>NORWAY:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Bryggen, the Old Hansiatic Quarter of Bergen<br \/>\n1979       Urnes Stave Church<br \/>\n1980       Roros Mining Town<br \/>\n1985       Rock Drawings of Alta<\/p>\n<p>OMAN:<\/p>\n<p>1987       Bahla Fort<br \/>\n1988       Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn<\/p>\n<p>PAKISTAN: <\/p>\n<p>1980       Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro<br \/>\n1980       Buddhist Ruins at Takht-i-Bahi and Neighboring City<br \/>\n           Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol<br \/>\n1980       Taxila<br \/>\n1981       Fort and Shalamar Gardens at Lahore<br \/>\n1981       Historic Monuments of Thatta<\/p>\n<p>PANAMA:<\/p>\n<p>1980       Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Portobelo-San<br \/>\n           Lorenzo<br \/>\n1981       Darien National Park<\/p>\n<p>PERU:<\/p>\n<p>1983       City of Cuzco<br \/>\n1983       Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu<br \/>\n1985       Archaeological Site of Chavin<br \/>\n1985       Huascaran National Park<br \/>\n1987       Manu National Park<br \/>\n1988       Chan Chan Archaeological Zone<br \/>\n1990       Rio Abiseo National Park<br \/>\n1991       Historic Centre of Lima<\/p>\n<p>POLAND:<\/p>\n<p>1978       Historic Centre of Cracow<br \/>\n1978       Wieliczka Salt Mines<br \/>\n1979       Auschwitz Concentration Camp<br \/>\n1979       Bialowieza National Park<br \/>\n1980       Historic Centre of Warsaw<\/p>\n<p>PORTUGAL:<\/p>\n<p>1983       Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroisma in the<br \/>\n           Azores<br \/>\n1983       Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belem,<br \/>\n           Lisbon<br \/>\n1983       Monastery of Batalha<br \/>\n1983       Convent of Christ in Tomar<br \/>\n1988       Historic Centre of Evora<br \/>\n1989       Alcobaca Monastery with the tombs of Ines de Castro and<br \/>\n           King Dom Pedro<\/p>\n<p>ROMANIA:<\/p>\n<p>1991       Danube Delta<\/p>\n<p>RUSSIAN FEDERATION:<\/p>\n<p>1990       Historic Centre of St. Petersburg and related groups of<br \/>\n           monuments*<br \/>\n1990       Khizi Pogost*<br \/>\n1990       Kremlin and the Red Square*<\/p>\n<p>SENEGAL:<\/p>\n<p>1978       Island of Goree<br \/>\n1981       Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary<br \/>\n1981       Niokolo-Koba National Park<\/p>\n<p>SEYCHELLES:<\/p>\n<p>1982       Aldabra Atoll<br \/>\n1983       Vallee de Mai Nature Reserve<\/p>\n<p>SPAIN:<\/p>\n<p>1984       Mosque of Cordoba<br \/>\n1984       Alhambra and Generalife, Granada<br \/>\n1984       Burgos Cathedral<br \/>\n1984       Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid<br \/>\n1984       Parque Guell, Palacio Guell and Casa Mila, Barcelona<br \/>\n1985       Altamira Cave<br \/>\n1985       Old Town of Segovia, including its aqueduct<br \/>\n1985       Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias<br \/>\n1985       Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)<br \/>\n1985       Old Town of Avila, including its Extra Muros churches<br \/>\n1986       Mudejar Architecture of Teruel<br \/>\n1986       Historic City of Toledo<br \/>\n1986       Garajonay National Park<br \/>\n1986       Old Town of Caceres<br \/>\n1987       Cathedral, the Alcazar and Archivo de Indias, Seville<br \/>\n1988       Old City of Salamanca<br \/>\n1991       Poblet Monastery<\/p>\n<p>SRI LANKA:<\/p>\n<p>1982       Sacred City of Anuradhapura<br \/>\n1982       Ancient City of Polonnaruva<br \/>\n1982       Ancient City of Sigiriya<br \/>\n1988       Sinharaja Forest Reserve<br \/>\n1988       Sacred City of Kandy<br \/>\n1988       Old Town of Galle and its fortifications<br \/>\n1991       Golden Temple of Dambulla<\/p>\n<p>SWEDEN:<\/p>\n<p>1991       Royal Domain of Drottningholm<\/p>\n<p>SWITZERLAND:<\/p>\n<p>1983       Convent of St. Gall<br \/>\n1983       Benedictine Convent of St. John at Mustair<br \/>\n1983       Old City of Berne<\/p>\n<p>SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC: <\/p>\n<p>1979       Ancient City of Damascus<br \/>\n1980       Site of Palmyra<br \/>\n1980       Ancient City of Bosra<br \/>\n1988       Ancient City of Aleppo<br \/>\nTHAILAND:<\/p>\n<p>1991       Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries<br \/>\n1991       Historic Town of Sukhothai and associated historic<br \/>\n           towns<br \/>\n1991       Historic City of Ayutthaya and associated historic<br \/>\n           towns<\/p>\n<p>TUNISIA:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Roman Amphitheater of El Djem<br \/>\n1979       Archaeological Site of Carthage<br \/>\n1979       Medina of Tunis<br \/>\n1980       Ichkeul National Park<br \/>\n1985       Punic Town of Kerkuane, including its Necropolis<br \/>\n1988       Medina of Sousse<br \/>\n1988       Kairouan<\/p>\n<p>TURKEY:<\/p>\n<p>1985       Historic Areas of Istanbul<br \/>\n1985       Goreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia<br \/>\n1985       Great Mosque and Hospital of Divrigi<br \/>\n1986       Hattusha<br \/>\n1987       Nemrut Dag<br \/>\n1988       Xanthos-Letoon<br \/>\n1988       Hierapolis-Pamukkale<\/p>\n<p>UKRAINE:<\/p>\n<p>1990       Kiev: St Sophia Cathedral and related monastic<br \/>\n           buildings, and Lavra of Kiev-Pechersk<\/p>\n<p>UNITED KINGDOM:<\/p>\n<p>1986       The Giant&#8217;s Causeway and Causeway Coast<br \/>\n1986       Durham Castle and Cathedral<br \/>\n1986       Ironbridge Gorge<br \/>\n1986       Studley Royal Park, including the Ruins of Fountains<br \/>\n           Abbey<br \/>\n1986       Stonehenge, Avebury and associated sites<br \/>\n1986       The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd<br \/>\n1986       St. Kilda<br \/>\n1987       Blenheim Palace<br \/>\n1987       City of Bath<br \/>\n1987       Hadrian&#8217;s Wall<br \/>\n1987       Palace of Westminster, Abbey of Westminster, and St.<br \/>\n           Margaret&#8217;s Church<br \/>\n1988       Henderson Island<br \/>\n1988       The Tower of London<br \/>\n1988       Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustine&#8217;s Abbey, and St.<br \/>\n           Martin&#8217;s Church<\/p>\n<p>UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA:<br \/>\n1979       Ngorongoro Conservation Area, including the Ngorongoro<br \/>\n           and Empakaai Craters and Olduvai Gorge<br \/>\n1981       Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara<br \/>\n1981       Serengeti National Park<br \/>\n1982       Selous Game Reserve<br \/>\n1987       Kilimanjaro National Park<\/p>\n<p>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:<\/p>\n<p>1978       Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado<br \/>\n1978       Yellowstone National Park, WyomingIdahoMontana<br \/>\n1979       Everglades National Park, Florida<br \/>\n1979       Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona<br \/>\n1979       Independence Hall, Pennsylvania<br \/>\n1980       Redwood National Park, California<br \/>\n1981       Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky<br \/>\n1981       Olympic National Park, Washington State<br \/>\n1982       Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, Illinois<br \/>\n1983       Great Smokey Mountains National Park, North Carolina<br \/>\n           Tennessee<br \/>\n1983       San Juan National Historic Site and La Fortaleza,<br \/>\n           Puerto Rico<br \/>\n1984       The Statue of Liberty, New York<br \/>\n1984       Yosemite National Park, California<br \/>\n1987       Monticello, and the University of Virginia,<br \/>\n           Charlottesville, Virginia<br \/>\n1987       Chaco Culture National Historic Park, New Mexico<br \/>\n1987       Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, including Mauna Loa,<br \/>\n           Hawaii<\/p>\n<p>UZBEKISTAN:**<\/p>\n<p>1990       Itchan Kala<\/p>\n<p>YEMEN:<\/p>\n<p>1982       Old Walled City of Shibam<br \/>\n1988       Old City of Sana&#8217;a<\/p>\n<p>YUGOSLAVIA:<\/p>\n<p>1979       Historic Complex of Split with the Palace Diocletian<br \/>\n1979       Natural and Culturo-Historic Region of Kotor<br \/>\n1979       Ohrid Region, including its cultural and historic<br \/>\n           aspects, and its natural environment<br \/>\n1979       Old City of Dubrovnik<br \/>\n1979       Plitvice Lakes National Park<br \/>\n1979       Stari Ras and Sopocani Monastery<br \/>\n1980       Durmitor National Park<br \/>\n1988       Studenica Monastery<br \/>\n1988       Skocjan Caves<\/p>\n<p>ZAIRE:<br \/>\n1979       Virunga National Park<br \/>\n1981       Kahuzi-Biega National Park<br \/>\n1980       Garamba National Park<br \/>\n1984       Salonga National Park<\/p>\n<p>ZAMBIA\/ZIMBABWE:<\/p>\n<p>1989       Victoria Falls\/Mosi-oa-Tunya<\/p>\n<p>ZIMBABWE:<\/p>\n<p>1984       Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas<br \/>\n1988       Great Zimbabwe National Monument<br \/>\n1988       Khami Ruins National Monument <\/p>\n<p>__________________<br \/>\n* The nominations related to these cultural sites were submitted<br \/>\nin 1989 by the U.S.S.R.<\/p>\n<p>** Since the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States,<br \/>\nin place of the U.S.S.R., UNESCO has not received, to date, a<br \/>\ndeclaration by Uzbekistan as to whether it is, or is not, a Party<br \/>\nto the World Heritage Convention.<\/p>\n<p>                          *   *   *   *   *   *<\/p>\n<p>                   EXPLANATION OF WORLD HERITAGE LIST<\/p>\n<p>      The World Heritage List was established under terms of the<br \/>\nConvention Concerning the Protection of World Culture and Natural<br \/>\nHeritage adopted in November, 1972 at the 17th General Conference<br \/>\nof UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>      The Convention states that a World Heritage Committee &#8220;will<br \/>\nestablish, keep up-to-date and publish&#8221; a World Heritage List of<br \/>\ncultural and natural properties, submitted by the States and<br \/>\nconsidered to be of outstanding universal value.<\/p>\n<p>      One of the main responsibilities of this Committee is to<br \/>\nprovide technical co-operation under the World Heritage Fund for<br \/>\nthe safeguarding of World Heritage Sites to States Parties whose<br \/>\nresources are insufficient.<\/p>\n<p>      States Parties can request international assistance under<br \/>\nthe Fund for expert missions, training of specialized staff, and<br \/>\nsupply of equipment when appropriate; they can also apply for<br \/>\nlong-term loans and, in special cases, non-repayable grants.<br \/>\nRequests must concern work necessary for the preservation of<br \/>\ncultural or natural sites included in the World Heritage List or<br \/>\nassistance to national or regional training centres.<\/p>\n<p>      Emergency assistance is also available under the Fund in the<br \/>\ncase of properties severely damaged by specific natural or<br \/>\nman-made disasters or threatened with imminent destruction.<br \/>\n      As of the end of 1990, 115 Member States had ratified the<br \/>\nConvention, the United States being the first to do so. As of<br \/>\nJanuary 1992, the number of sites on the World Heritage List<br \/>\nstands at 358. The Committee named 12 sites in 1978, 45 in 1979,<br \/>\n28 in 1980, 26 in 1981, 24 in 1982, 29 in 1983, 23 in 1984, 31 in<br \/>\n1985, 27 in 1986, 41 in 1987, 27 in 1988, 7 in 1989, 17 in 1990,<br \/>\nand 23 in 1991.<\/p>\n<p>                               * * * * * <\/p>\n<p>*Small discrepancies in numbers may be due to different methods<br \/>\nof numbering sites, and overlapping of sites into two countries.<\/p>\n<p>Inquiries should be sent to :    World Heritage Committee<br \/>\n                                 UNESCO<br \/>\n                                 7 Place de Fontenoy<br \/>\n                                 Paris, 75700 France<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; <\/p>\n<p>==============================================================================<br \/>\nPeter H. Stott<br \/>\nFletcher School of Law &amp; Diplomacy \/<br \/>\nUrban &amp; Environmental Policy\t\t\t            Tel. (617) 627-3694<br \/>\nTufts University                                            Fax. (617) 627-3377<br \/>\n97 Talbot Avenue                                 e-mail: pstott@pearl.tufts.edu<br \/>\nMedford, MA  02155\t\t                             pstott@igc.apc.org<br \/>\n===============================================================================<\/p>\n<div class='watch-action'><div class='watch-position align-right'><div class='action-like'><a class='lbg-style1 like-13844 jlk' href='javascript:void(0)' data-task='like' data-post_id='13844' data-nonce='72e055e984' rel='nofollow'><img class='wti-pixel' src='https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-content\/plugins\/wti-like-post\/images\/pixel.gif' title='Like' \/><span class='lc-13844 lc'>0<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div> <div class='status-13844 status align-right'><\/div><\/div><div class='wti-clear'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From: pstott@pearl.tufts.edu Newsgroups: sci.archaeology Subject: UNESCO&#8217;s World Heritage List Message-ID: Date: 16 Jan 93 22:57:12 GMT Organization:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-13844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-othernonsense","tag-english","wpcat-7-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13845,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13844\/revisions\/13845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.graviton.at\/letterswaplibrary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}